Chia Seeds

Chia Colada pudding

Chia Colada pudding

I discovered Chia seeds quite by accident last week. Why I never had considered Chia seeds before I don’t understand now, but I guess I couldn’t get by the Chia Pet thing. As some of you will know Trader Joe’s provide their customers with little taste treats and the day I was there they served Chia seed pudding and I thought Hm! this is interesting. It tasted a little like tapioca, which we had often both when I was a child and when my kids were little. Chia seeds are like Tapioca Gluten Free. I bought a packet of the seeds and a carton of coconut milk and made the same pudding that I had tasted at Trader Joe’s. It however tasted a little bland and I decided to experiment a little. Looking online I found a recipe for

Dark Chocolate Chia Pudding with Blackberreis

Dark Chocolate Chia Pudding with Blackberreis

Chocolate Chia Pudding  tried it and it was just delicious. Key Lime and Pina Colada flavors popped into my mind and so I made a Chia Colada Pudding, it was also very nice. The one thing with Chia seeds is that they do not have an inherent flavor and the flavors I added to the desserts became somewhat  muted after the dessert set. I will experiment more and bring an update.

What is nice with making these puddings is that it takes but minutes ro put together, no cooking. It however needs to sit for at least 2-3 hour, preferably over night to thicken properly, so a little pre-planning is necessary. Because Chia seeds have little independent flavor, they lend themselves to a number of uses. The little seeds absorb about 9 or so more times their weight in fluid, any fluid; juice, milk, nut milks, broth, water, etc. and can therefore also be used as thickener or simply as an other dishes altogether or as cereal or as part of a cereal or in smoothies, in yogurt and whatever you may want to invent.

 

Chia seed berry pudding

Chia seed berry pudding

Chia seeds are considered as being a healthy food; high in Omega 3 fatty acids and fiber among other things and have been used with high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar, etc. But like with many things there are some things you might want to consider before you go hog wild with it.     Stay informed.

Oineapple Sage salad dressing
Pineapple Sage salad dressing

 

Another food that has caught my attention has been my Pineapple Sage. It has a lovely light fruity fragrance and therefore has, I feel, a much wider possibility of use in cooking that regular sage. But it is only my opinion. The sage is on the verge of blooming in my garden and I have infused Balsamic vinegar with Pineapple Sage , experimented with a salad dressing which turned out very good as well as made some Pineapple sage butter. Bundles will also be picked for drying. I look forward to a juice leg of lamb with sage, thyme, Juniper berries and Rosemary at some point later.

We have had some significant rains and everything continues to grow at a furious speed. It is becoming harder to keep up with all the green in the garden, even with gifting friends with bags og greens and

 morning fix black cherry papaya

drinking green power drinks between meals also with salads and steamed greens. Maybe I will turn a lovely pale tinge of green similar to my mother in the 50ties, who after drinking large glasses of carrot juice turned a nice orange and became worried she had jaundice. But when the whites of her eyes also turned a milky orange she knew she needed to cut down on the daily dose of juice.

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One Could Litterally Sit and Watch It All Grow

Herb bouquest; sage, rosemary and lemon balm

Herb bouquet; sage, rosemary and lemon balm

This year it seems I am in a race to keep ivy and Wisteria, neglected for a while, under control. One could literally sit and watch their  shoots inch forward, foot by foot to yet uninhabited parts of the garden. Some days I want to just whack at it with a broom and tell it to behave, other days I want to shed a tear or two and sniff a little into my handkerchief, but nature being what it is just continues to grow unrelentingly. Of course I use no chemical sprays and  have hauled bag upon bag of horse manure to enhance what was once poor soil. So I just heave a little sigh and get back down on my knees and keep on cutting and pulling roots. Still…. I am putting down thick layers of newspaper with black plastic or permeable black cloth to see if I can hold back the growth at least for a while.

Rosemary butter

Rosemary butter

All of this does have its bright side. Everything else grows abundantly as well. In fact so well that I have no need to buy greens at the store now and since everything is so abundant in the garden, I try to invent new ways of preparing what grows. Last week I made a new version of nettle soup, using a mixture of nettles and chicory, a lesser amount of parsnips and carrots than the regular recipe. This made a light and very fresh tasting spring soup. I also mashed and stir fried a bunch of garden onion bulbs with a large bunch of young chicory leaves (my way of weeding) in a little olive oil and added a little salt and coarsely ground pepper. You essentially follow the recipe for wilted spinach and garlic, but omit the ginger. You can of course make the same recipes using any of other greens; young kale, spinach, violet leaves, nettles, chard, arugula, etc. These are just the ones I grow in my garden. Another thing I made during the week was some lovely Rosemary flavored butter, which Tastes great on bread just by itself, in omelets or any other dish you want to spice up a bit. Rosemary is of course only one of the herbs you can use. How about sage or Lemon balm butter?

Lemon Balm
Lemon Balm

This morning when I went out to pick a large bouquet of herbs to put in the kitchen, they look great and smell wonderful, I looked around to decide what I might pick for lunch and dinner. You know, one can easily get tired of the same old ways of preparing the greens one buys or grows and sometimes it doesn’t take much to create a whole new take on recipes one has used before. My own peas are not there yet, but Trader Joe’s has wonderful fresh English garden peas and I prepared some peas with garlic and shiitake mushrooms, flavored with lemon balm, salt and pepperLemon balm has a mild minty, lemony fragrance and taste, which goes great with many things. It is not as spicy as any of the mints, even though it belongs to the mint , Lamiaceae, family. Lemon balm is not a strictly spring food, it will continue to grow abundantly until frost takes it. It is used medicinally and is then also known as Melissa. lemon balm pesto 2It is mildly calming and soothing, a cooling diaphoretic which is a great tool in relieving heat in the summer and heat from a fever. Lemon balm is used fresh or dried as a tea, as an alcohol tincture and as a essential oil, . (Be sure you buy quality if you buy essential oils) Lemon balm dries eaily for use in the winter. In the summer I make large jugs of cold tea from it. Though it spreads relatively  easily, I don’t find it as invasive as other mints, however have it in the garden and you will learn to either weed or become very inventive with how you use it. I think I will try some Lemon balm pesto tossed with noodles and served with scallops simmered in olive oil and lemon juice and garlic and a touch of oregano and thyme tonight?

 

 

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How About Some Infused Wines? Lots of things are growing

dandelion wineWith the weather warming up again, everything is popping, including dandelion, taraxum officinale, which I personally love. There are many ways of keeping the crop in check. One can dig it up, trim it and wash it off, then use it in fritatas, stews or stir fries. I use the young leaves in salads or as they get more bitter with the season, they can be blanched to take some of that bitterness away. It tastes good and is healthy for you. The flowers however are antioxidant, the roots beneficial and cleansing to the liver/gallbladder, the leaves diuretic. Overall the plant improves the immune system and overall health. Dandelion is highly nutritious.  And we call it pesky?? Quite rich I would say if you have it in your garden, always something to eat, so eat away, provided you don’t spray your garden or your dog or other animals lift their legs there.

Another way of curbing the spread of the seed is to make a wine from scratch or infuse a bought one. I looked at my lawn this morning and saw a couple of handfuls of dandelion flowers in full bloom and many more one the way and decided to make infused dandelion wine. Since I don’t use sprays of any kind  I bought a half decent drinking wine, poured most of it into a very clean quart mason jar and started filling it up with dandelion flowers. Later, when I have picked it really full, I will set it aside in a dark cool place, shake it dow and then and let sit till fall. Then I will enjoy a cordial sized glass every day as a tonic. Since violets are also blooming full force, I might throw some of the beautifully blue flowers in and just maybe, I might add a few lavender flowers as well. I normally eat the violet leaves in salads or stir fries and sprinkle the edible flowers over to make the dish look pretty. Lavender has medicinal uses and is also wonderful to cook with. However you need to be a little cautious, the flavor/aroma  can be a bit overpowering. I will give the wine a lovely aroma, a hint of summer. You can use both violets, though for this purpose violet odorata variety is best and lavender to flavor vinegars, make jellies and for flavored butters. Candy them too you can. I can get carried away. 

Taraxum officinalis

Taraxum officinalis

Well to get back to dandelion so you will understand the healing qualities it has. Dear child has many names too. Dandelion (Taraxum officinale), or piss-in-bed, Dent de lion or pissenlit in French say refers to the ability of the leaves to be diuretic. In Norwegian one colloquial name for  Løvetann (lions tooth) is the Devils milk bucket.  A Chinese name was earth nail. Dandelion originates in Eurasia, but is naturalized over most of the world now. It has been used by humans and animals for food since time immemorial. It was known medicinally by the Chinese, according to one source, since the 7th century and it was written about in medicinal literature around the 1300 in the west though the Gauls apparently used it for scurvy much earlier than that as they ran about the countryside and invaded other people’s lands.

imagesCAB8M14MAs children we used to take the flower stalks and make chains for necklaces and then look at our hands. The white “milk” exudate from the stalks had made black stains. Besides  using dandelion as food or to make wines, one can make beer with it or something as simple as dandelion tea. Just steep some leaves in a little simmering water for a few minutes (if you use dry leaves,take 1-2 tbsp and pour boiling water over it and let sit covered for 10 minutes, sweeten with some honey and drink as a tonic.

In England in bygone days it was common to make dandelion wine from scratch. To quote Maude Grieve in A Modern Herbal, one of the ”must have” source book of herbal medicine;

“In Berkshire and Worcestershire, the flowers are used in the preparation of a beverage known as Dandelion Wine. This is made by pouring a gallon of boiling water over a gallon of the flowers. After being well stirred, it is covered with a blanket and allowed to stand for three days, being stirred again at intervals, after which it is strained and the liquor boiled for 30 minutes, with the addition of 3 1/2 lb. of loaf sugar, a little ginger sliced, the rind of 1 orange and 1 lemon sliced. When cold, a little yeast is placed in it on a piece of toast, producing fermentation. It is then covered over and allowed to stand two days until it has ceased ‘working,’ when it is placed in a cask, well bunged down for two months before bottling. This wine is suggestive of sherry slightly flat, and has the deserved reputation of being an excellent tonic, extremely good for the blood.” Also read more about infused alcohols, wines and vinegars.

My favorite book on cordials and wines is by Wilma Paterson “Country Wines and Cordials“. On the page about infused wines I give you her recipe for Dandelion wine made from scratch. Dandelion flowers probably can’t be used for a shrub since there is not fruit, but wait till my cherries or figs come in or if i can find some elderberries or mulberries. A shrub you ask? What is that? It is a concentrated syrup made from fruit, sugar, and vinegar to flavor water and commonly used as a drink before they invented soda pop. It is similar to a drinking vinegar which was used similarly I understand. We will have this just in time for summer.

Nettle soup with parsnips

Nettle soup with parsnips

Recipe for next week. Recipe from last year

Posted in Cooking with the seasons, Food from the Garden, Foraging, Healing Foods and Dishes for Spring, Health, Herb use, herbs, Immune system, Medicinal and Herbal Cooking Wines and Vinegars, The Medicinal Garden, The Wild Garden, Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Seaweed and Other Salads

garden 1The heat hit here in Washington, DC, this week with 80 degree weather. The whole eastern part of the country became unusually warm for a moment and I am trying to make the most of it. I feel a little guilty though, my son in Boulder reports cold snowy weather and my daughter  in England tells me all their beautiful daffodils died from frost, poor souls. I have a hard time even admitting our nice warm weather to friends in Norway. In Oslo temperatures are hovering around freezing, though a one crocus has been reported and up above the Arctic Circle where I have family, they had over 3 feet of snow last week and admit to being a tad tired of it all by now. Tromsø further north has simply been snowed under for a while. 

Seaweed and garden greens as a salad with an Asian leaning dressing

Seaweed and garden greens as a salad with an Asian leaning dressing

I am trying to make the most of my good fortune. Spring is the time for fresh new green vegetables. My spinach, kale, peas and chard are coming along well and I have been picking selections of them for salads and rice wrapper sandwiches for a few days now. Even the lettuces are only a week to 10 days away from picking and my wild friends, chicory and dandelion are ready for me to have some. I am even looking forward to a bowl nettle soup next week. For the moment I am piecing together greens that are ready and discovered by chance that soaked Wakame, a seaweed, works very well with other fresh greens in a salad.

seaweed salad with ginger, garlic, spring onions, roasted sesame seeeds using Mirrin vinegarI have to confess that I have been on a seaweed kick this past week. It has tasted so good to me I have wanted it every day. Part of it is that I wanted to perfect the salad dressing, since I am loath to buy it ready-made. I am like so many sensitive to any number of preservatives they manage to put in our foods. Most Asian groceries will sell dried, cut Wakame that soaks quickly for use in soup or salad. This is traditional in China.The nice thing about dried Wakame is that you can have it on hand which means you will always have salad greens available. The seaweed I used for my salad today, is slightly finer cut. All seaweeds however,  are not the same. If you go to a Japanese restaurant or Sushi place you will get seaweed salads that look and taste a bit different and has red and white seaweed mixed in. Besides you will find there is much more to Japanese food than sushi and sashimi. I discovered a Japanese market in DC, Hana Market  and went visiting. I do so love finding new things to get excited about. Seaweed is a low-calorie food. The nutritional data for Wakame and Nori shows that the nutrients may vary with the type of seaweed you choose. I also found a place to buy dried seaweed that comes from the clean waters of northern Maine. Dulse like Nori makes a very nice low-calorie snacking food (around 13 Cal for a generous ounce), you can eat it right out of the package. In Asia roasted seaweed with sesame seeds is a common snack. In fact to me it is nearly addictive. You can buy it already made in vacusealed packages, however it is really easy to make. But more about that later.

 

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Celery Soup – Allergies and Cleansing

Have you ever had days when you look in the fridge and say “I must go shopping for food, there is nothing here and I have no time”. Well, I have those days too and the day of writing this was one of them.  When I looked in the fridge, I had 1 ½ bunches of celery. I had one of those shopping trips a week or so before when I thought I was out of celery and wasn’t. I also had some onions, garlic, ½ bunch of parsley and a near full bag of parsnips as well as a few shiitake mushrooms. I thought to myself I also have a couple of cubes of vegetarian broth, half a lemon and a little of that Greek Yogurt and a thought began to form. I also thought about the spices and herbs in the spice drawer. Celery soup I thought. Celery in Chinese Medicine can be used in the management of diabetes and coronary heart disease.  The effects of celery are as a diuretic, an expectorant, it is a carminative, and a digestive aid (calms internal wind). In western Herbal Medicine Celery seeds extract is used against joint pain and gout. Celery is used as a blood purifier and as a tool in weight loss among other things. As you see when stocking up on a variety of foods at the market you are in fact stocking up your medicine chest. Hm, good for allergy season also, I thought. So I set out to see what I could conjure up of what I had and here is the result. Celery & Parsnip Soup. If you want a soup that more directly works with you spring allergies try the Nettle soup, but use a 1/3 dandelion leaf with the nettles, which are  diuretic to help deat with all the damp.

Nettle soup and garden pesto

Nettle soup and garden pesto

Spring is a time to clean house, recycle or throw out what is no longer needed. Clean in all the corners if you will, time to perhaps do a cleanse as well. It is also time to be more outdoors; walking, playing or cleaning up that garden. Chinese medicine is by the way, excellent in helping manage seasonal allergies. Spring is a time for renewal, new growth, and new resolutions. It is also the time for seasonal allergies. Besides allergies, the thoughts for many goe to internal cleansing and yes that can be a good thing. But, if you have never cleansed before, talk to someone, a practitioner, who will know how to advice you. Your age and health condition matters. If you have never fasted before, don’t go do a “water fast” for a whole week. You probably will have a hard time, even if you have no health issues. The big thing right now is power juicing and for those who have a great digestion, no problems in the digestive tract, a great ability to absorb and metabolize the nutrients they eat, may do well. Perhaps a great many will do fine for a short time, but for many a lot of cold, raw foods can cause problems if. From a Chinese Medicine perspective cold raw foods (overdone) can for people who tend to have slow metabolism, loose stools, feelings of cold in the body, lot of runny discharges make their symptoms worse, even if one adds warming spices such as garlic and ginger. Even light steaming, helps mitigate this. On the other hand people who tend to run hot, have a healthy exuberant digestion may, lots of unquenshable energy do well. In any case if you are in doubt seek advice, but not from someone who is just trying to sell you something. 

Greens and berry power

Greens and berry power

There are many ways to cleanse. Eating lighter with the main focus on planety of lightly steamed or cooked vegetables and perhaps some raw for a few days can be a way to go for some. Or add seaweed as salads, soups or additions to sanwiches. Seaweed is low calorie, strengthens digestion, high in minerals and fiber, great detoxer also. I keep shredded seaweed on hand so I always have something to make a salad with.

 In Chinese Medicine someone who is debilitated from a long period of illness can sometime do a rice fast, which is really well cooked rice gruel with some steamed vegetables. Perhaps with some herbs in it to help symptoms.

Here is how some of the ingredients for the celery soup act on the body. For more information get The Tao of Nutrition by Maoshing Ni. NI. Ph.d, CA - – - Boulder Acupuncture also has a listing

  • Celery – diuretic, strengthens Spleen, good in the management of diabetes and coronary heart disease (BP)
  • Parsnips – Dispells wind & damp, promotes sweating, ; arthritis, headache, muscle aches, etc.
  • Onions – Promotes sweating , resolves phlegm, diuretic; sinus infections, allergies, common cold
  • dandelion 1dandelion greens – diuretic, detoxifies, benefits liver
  • Lemon juice – a little sour makes the Liver/Gallbladder work better
  • honey – a little sweet makes the Spleen/Stomach work better
  • cayenne – Warms the digestion, promotes circulation, good for flatulence
  • pepper – Warms the digestion
  • Fennel – Warms the digestion, good for flatulence and bloating, expectorant
  • honey – Lubricates dryness, tonifies, harmonizes
  • Parsley – Promotes diuresis, good for digestion, removes digestive stagnation.
  • Young nettle

    Young nettle

    Shiitake – Strengthens stomach, detoxifies, benefits immune system

 Read more about energies of spring; March 28, 2012, March 21, 2012

Wild Onion flower

Wild Onion flower

 

Posted in Chinese seasonal Cooking, Cooking with the seasons, Food from the Garden, Gluten Free, Healing Foods and Dishes for Spring, Healing Foods and Dishes for Summer, Health, Losing weight, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Vegetarian, Whole Foods Nutrition | Leave a comment

Happy Easter and Happy Passover

dafodilsMany holidays and celebration come together at this time of years so Happy Celebration” to all. Most traditions and celebrations have components of food associated with them.  Myself I am a strong believer in keeping traditions alive. As a child life had its tenuous parts, but family and celebrations created anchors for me, an identity, that have lasted a lifetime. In creating holidays for my family, I felt I was giving them the pieces of my heritage that were important to me. But each one of us must decide for ourselves what to celebrate. One can even just celebrate; life or even just oneself or as in he case of my cousin Thorbjørn that he has reached the age of 98. As my mother always said. “You need to honor and celebrate yourself, especially if you cook for one”. Wise woman she was.

I must say I have noticed some raised eyebrows from the back row, yes right there, at the recipes for the white flour, high fat scones in a blog about health. Well, it was actually a bit deliberate. The issue of ingredients has many sides. On one side I do believe in celebrating, just not all the time, every day and when one does celebrate, with some self-control. Therefore my blog about Canadian bacon and clotted cream.  And, if anyone noticed both the bacon and the clotted cream came from pastured livestock.

Being on the straight and narrow 24 hours a day, 365 days a year can get very tedious and can for some create serious cravings. While I believe strongly in caring about the quality of what you eat on a daily basis, an occasional treat, perhaps even a scheduled one, can make it possible to continue without falling headlong into that craving, give in to them and eat everything in sight, feeling enormous regret later. I have watched not only myself but also others, when something delectable is offered. Little fingers will walk themselves over to the bowl, dip in and take one or two or maybe even more. The observed then smiles a little smile of one caught in the act, saying to no one in particular “well, just this once” looking a tad guilty. Better then to schedule a small treat and leave it at that.

In my native Norway, Easter is a big celebration. A great many people migrate to the high mountains to spend Easter Vacation in a cabin or hotel; to ski, sit shielded from the wind, soaking up the sunshine and eat good food. One can wonder if there is anyone left in town to run things. It is however possible to celebrate any holiday and eat moderately, but well and be happy afterwards one was able to avoid diving all in and pig out. Or, one could take recipes that are made from wholesome ingredients and put them together in new, interesting and low-calorie, but tasty ways.

Moroccan spice blend

Moroccan spice blend

I decided to find a lamb recipe to work for easter, since that is a traditional meal. I found a Moroccan recipe that sounded interesting. Lamb chops are perfect for serving one or two people, but can equally well be made for many. The spice combination the recipe called for is called Ras El Hanout, meaning “best in the shop”. I decided to serve this with something couscous with garlic, pine nuts and Feta cheese, but it could equally well be served it with rice, millet or polenta. The side was steamed asparagus. As a dessert I decided on cottage cheese and kefir whipped with fresh raspberries and elderberry concentrate and a very small amount of 85% chocolate shavings, topped with raspberries and mint leaves. I had a nice glass of Shiraz with the meal. I felt I was having my cake and eating it too. The meal was served on a luncheon sized plate, making the portion look far larger that it really was. It is another form of portion control. For those who are vegetarian here is a Moroccan vegetable stew with Harissa Yogurt.  Harissa sauce/paste, another Moroccan spice combination is easily available at the market.

Lamb chops with Ras el Hanout, honey and schiraz wine, served with spinach couscous with garlic and pine nuts and asparagus

Lamb chops with Ras el Hanout, honey and schiraz wine, served with spinach couscous with garlic and pine nuts and asparagus

As you will see while the whole meal uses only a very small amount of sweeteners and there is no floury gravies. It comes down to the ingredients you chose. Because of this, it is OK to have a roll or a scone with it since the meal is a celebration. I wanted to mention fats and oils. Our bodies need some fats. That is the long and the short of it. How much may depend on how active and how much hard work you do or not and how cold the climate you live in is. The body needs good fats but not the bad ones. Certain metabolic functions will not happen properly without some, the right fats. University of Maryland Medical Center says  and the Merck Manual, the worlds best-selling medical textbook. One can cook with stable fats, unstable fats change when heated to higher temperatures, will get rancid and can then cause damage to the body. These are the ones we need to avoid. Personally I eat pastured fats in moderate amounts based on my health and lifestyle situation. There is however one set of fats the body needs, which it cannot produce itself. The Omega Fatty acids are not cooking fats. These can be taken as a supplement, fish oil or Cod liver oil and should probably be supplemented by a great many. You can read more about how vitamin D gets into foods in the first place, besides taking a pill, and how this and other fat soluble vitamins are absorbed into the body. My personal absolute bottom line is that I refuse to eat man-made foods, foods that are created in a factory.

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Dylan’s Scones

Dylan's scones

Dylan’s scones

My three oldest grandkids, all boys have had Home Economics in school. I think it is great since I have always had a strong belief that children should learn to cook early. They should become familiar with how their food is made and where it comes from, after all buying and making food is something everybody will eventually have to do. How can we expect them to learn to eat healthy if they aren’t taught? And if you have to cook, why not learn how to make it taste good  as well? Food need not be boring and healthy foods can taste fabulous.

I have been impressed with how the boys seem to be given interesting assignments in class and also assignments to make at home and bring to school. The other day, the youngest, Dylan had an assignment to take a recipe he was familiar with, one he had made before and put a surprise ingredient in it.  Well you know how it sometimes goes, there was procrastination, but finally it got down to the wire and something had to give. By then the question arose about what ingredients they actually had in the house, since the store is a distance away and it had become late. Well Dylan settled on scones (in English the o is pronounce like the o in strong) and they scoured the internet for flavor combination. He decided that he would make sweet and savory scones, by adding crumbled bacon in with the dried cranberries. He could find nothing like it online. By the way English bacon is like the Canadian bacon we can get here, slightly thicker and very lean and the slices are called rashers. The scones were made and there were more than enough for the whole family and the scones were pronounced delicious. The rest went with Dylan to school the next day and the teacher was pleased. I of course had to make them as well and here is the recipe. I had warm scones for lunch, very savory and filling they were. A satisfying flavor combination that lingered pleasantly. Since there were more scones than I could or should, truth be told, eat, I brought the rest as a gift to friends who also fell in love with them. 

Cooking is a way to teach not only new skills, but also help cement reading skills and comprehension and measuring out ingredient is math. It can be made fun and a time for just talking; it doesn’t have to be a bother to have a child help in the kitchen. I consider myself lucky to have had home economics in Grade school. We learned to cook basic dinners from scratch and that included; scaling, gutting, cleaning and filleting fish. Something I was so grateful for when I years late had a chance to buy fresh herring at a wharf in North Carolina. 35 lb of clean fish fillets went into the freezer and many great dinners were had. We also learned how to sew, though truth be told the patterns for the clothing we were allowed to sew had been out of fashion for decades. Nevertheless we learned our way around a sewing machine.

But, back to the subject of scones in general. I remember last summer; during my visit to Bath, UK I had high tea at The Upper Assembly Rooms. Every once in a while one has to treat oneself special, so I made myself another batch of plain scones. I was able to buy some Devon Cream and was able to have scones with clotted cream and my drunken fig jam. Scones are best served fresh and slightly warm, but like most breads they freeze well.  Have fun. cream sconesNot to forget those who are Gluten sensitive, here is a recipe from Epicurious Gluten Free scones. I generally like their recipes.  

The great thing is that scones are really fast and easy to make. They can be ready even in time for supper.

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The Much Awaited Spring Arrives Next Week

Spring formally arrive next Thursday, the 21st. Where we live we have had several days with lovely, warmer weather interspersed with the warnings of a late winter snow storm, but that is how it is in our region. I personally was glad this time not to see snow because it is so late in the season. That is a lot said from someone who grew up with real winter with long Sunday ski trips and skiing in the mountains at easter. Lovely memories. I love a good snowstorm, don’t get me wrong, but let’s have it at a time when it is appropriate for the region you live in and not after the fragile flowers have made their entry and hopes of sunny warm days .

calfEven if it a week early I decided to go talk about the energies of spring and how that may change how and what you eat, how you prepare it, as well as the lifestyle adjustments you may want to make. Some of you will remember this from last year. Paul Pritchford, author of “Eating with Whole Foods” who is  one of the authorities on food and Chinese medicine can give you a much deeper understanding of this whole issue. Spring as seen from the perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is the time of new, emerging energy, renewal, rebirth, new hope. New growth bursts forth from soil and branches. On the farms lambing is under way, calving and foaling not far behind. If you haven’t already noticed, you will soon hear the frenzied activities of the birds as they search for the best nesting places in proximity to food and water. All this activity is carried out with the proactive, creative force of Yang Qi. The seasonal change from Winter to Spring brings us the energy of the Liver/Gallbladder organ system, its color is green, it’s taste sour. The Liver energy is responsible for making sure the energy is circulating through the whole body and also for “storing” the Blood at night. Everything must work according to the laws of nature to stay healthy. This energy can get stuck and cause stagnation in TCM terms, which among many other things can create bloating and gas. If Liver doesn’t “store” the Blood well, there may be sleep disruptions. Of course these issues can come up at other times of the year, because of individual health problems. It is just easier to go awry at this time of year. For more about TCM

Steamed vegetables

Steamed vegetables

The sensory organ of the Liver is the eyes and the energy shows up in the nails and tendons. These people look health and engaged, joyful and full of energy. Spring climate brings wind, the emotion is anger/irritation and the direction upwards. One may want to fling ones arms out and up and shout out in anger or joy. All this energy is brought out of the internal, stored up energy from Winter and Yin. The change means we need to make adjustments in how we now live and eat. In stead of sleeping late, it is time to get up early in the morning, go for brisk walks, spend some time in nature, getting more light in through the eyes. For some it may mean its time for a cleanse, rejuvenation, but a cautionary note on cleanses here, it has to be appropriate for your constitution, age and health situation. If you are uncertain if you can tolerate a juice fast or need something a little more gentle, seek help from a herbalist like myself. Remember keep the balance, don’t go overboard with anything. If a little of the sour flavor of spring in your diet stimulates the Liver energy a lot can aggravate it. If a little sweet stimulates the Spleen energy don’t have a the whole pie or cake or chocolate bar.

Baked vegetables

Baked vegetables

Spring is the time for lots of new fresh green vegetables, the color green being good for the liver; spinach, lettuce, kale, mustard greens, chard, dandelion leaves, peashoots and all the other new young vegetables that are more readily available fresh from the ground. In my garden the cold weather loving plants; kale, spinach, chard and peas are started in cold frames, waiting for the last chance of a late frost to pass. In the lawn and the garden itself, there is nettle under way, chicory has started coming up. I’ve seen a chickweed plant, dandelion and lesser celandine (pylewort). Plantain, violets are coming soon, to be followed by hogsweed, wild lettuces, Lambsquarters, and much more. All of them are edible. You don’t have to buy fancy things in bottles and jars if you know how and where to harvest them. They are all around us these wild plants, ready to be picked by the adventurous and best of all, they are free for the taking.  Have a plateful and you will eat exactly the same food that has been eaten for centuries.

Bamboo steamer

Bamboo steamer

As far as food preparation Pritchford says in his book “Raw and Sprouted foods can (now) be emphasised“. Cooking should be light; stir frying, steaming (bamboo steamers), light cooking in water so you just to wilt the veggies and greens. Sprouting seeds and beans like peas and chick peas is easy. They are great in breads, sprouted just so the you see the plant emerge. They provide all the energy of the whole plant as the shoot emerges from the seed. The favor of grain in spring is wheat (also sprouts delightfully) and the favored protein is chicken. But this week’s recipe is Rosemary Lamb Saussages with roast vegetables and sauteed mushrooms.

Nettle
Nettle for soup

 

With spring the season of Allergies become a problem for many. I have mentioned in an earlier blog that the herb Nettle can be used as a remedy with seasonal allergies to reduce the reaction. Using this wild prickly friend needs to start around 2 weeks before the season begins to get the most benefit from it. Nettle is by the way a very versatile herb. Nutritionally it is high in vitamins and minerals. It can be stewed like spinach, cooked in the pot with other foods that call for dark greens, made into a soup, etc. Use of Nettle goes far back into time. Vikings were buried with a cache of seeds for use after they went to Valhalla. Perhaps they too made soup with it? I like knowing I am using the same herbs as the iron age family, that the tradition lives on. The Romans brought Nettle seeds with them on their long walk to conquer England. It was cold up there they had been told and they planned to whip themselves with the plants, since it stung, brought up velts and made you feel hot, at least for a minute. A really unpleasant way to stay warm, I’d say. Nettle was also grown, especially in Eastern Europe, so their mature stalks could be harvested, threshed, spun and cloth made from the resulting yarn. It makes a lovely linen like cloth.

In my practice I use Chinese Herbal Medicine, for seasonal allergies and create formulas individualized for my clients specific symptoms. I have seen great results, quickly. There are also over the counter TCM formulas that work well. In other words there should be no need to suffer. Additionally Homeopathy has some great formulas. With these over-the-counter remedies one may need to try different ones to see which one works best.

If you experience a lot of watery discharges (Dampness), stay away from dairy products, from too much sugar or sweets, sweet flavored foods and other Damp making foods, use the greens, they tend to be drying, stimulate appetite and clear heat Properties of Foods. Allergies are also associated with the Liver energy and the TCM formulas help Course the Liver (allow the Liver’s energy to circulate easily and freely), when it gets stuck it can create Wind, with causes sneezing, itching.

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Turkish inpred stuffed mussels - serves 3 as a tappas dish

Turkish inspired stuffed mussels - serves 3 as a tapas dish

The other evening I went with a group of artist friends on a trip to Frederick, Md to see the exhibit, “Unboxed” at the Artist Gallery.  One in our party had work this delightful exhibit. Since our monthly gatherings always include a meal, we went to a local restaurant Ayse Meze , a tapas type place, to eat. What a treat it was.  The restaurant serves Greek, Lebanese and Turkish dishes.  We spent a really enjoyable evening in a lovely setting with an enthusiastic and helpful server. 

Tapas of course is the Spanish word  and Meze the Greek counterpart, meaning “small savory dish” or appetizer/snack if you will and one has those in all countries. But each country has created its own flavor unique to their culture, created from how choices of ingredients and how much of one flavor/spice/herb or ingredient over another they tend to use. This makes Greek food is different from Italian, Spanish or North African even though all of them surround the Mediterranean, however marginal the difference may seem. We have the same other places in the world and in the US too. Dishes from New England taste different from those from the Southern states and from western states such as; Arizona and New Mexico.  To me it means that there are endless ways of combining one’s ordinary ingredients to create exciting flavors/dishes that are fun to eat. One can experiment. Choosing to make food from other places is how I personally avoid succumbing to the boredom of daily cooking, especially if it is for one person. It has nothing to do with high calories foods or ingredients, not eating healthy or having to honor food intolerance or even eating too much and gaining weight. All it is, is creating something a little exciting and special to look forward to at the end of one’s efforts. Well it is my way of dealing with it.

The modern concept of the Mediterranean diet as defined medically on the Web, states: It is “A diet that differs somewhat by country, but which is generally characterized by increased consumption of olive oil, complex carbohydrates, vegetables, fish, and decreased (not eliminated) red meat and pork consumption.” Another definition states; The Mediterranean diet is a modern nutritional recommendation inspired by the traditional dietary patterns of poor coastal regions of (Greece, Italy, Spain)….. Interestingly enough in Continental Europe and England too during earlier time’s vegetables were to some extent considered poor man’s food. So the rich ate meat and rich sauces and deserts and the poor kept cottage gardens. But it has been true in many societies over the centuries. For example and at least in the past there were greater incidences of gout among the wealthy. In 400 BC, Hippocrates described gout as a disease of kings. As my stepmother used to say; “There is nothing new under the sun”. Reading old Norwegian cookbook I have always been struck by phrases like; “take 20 eggs and a quart of heavy cream.” But to be honest in earlier times people walked far more than we do now and by and large worked harder physically and could afford to consume more calories. If you lived in a cold climate, the need for calories might also be greater. Just think of an Amish farmer who still walks from 5 to 9-10 miles per day tending to his farm or the Eskimo or Sami Reindeer herder who in the winter, not only walked a lot , but also had to fight the cold.

As you know One can eat a great variety of flavors  within the Mediterranean food model, The possibilities are endless. There is; Norwegian, Russian, South American Chinese or other foods according to. One does not have to be stuck in a Geographic warp. If you are interested in a regional food/flavor, try their tapas. You can Google it. One can even eat according to the season also while enjoying a tapas meal. Preparing it doesn’t have to take much time, but you do have to have the ingredients. I asked a French friend many years ago, he was Fish Chef at a tony Washington restaurant at the time, how long it took him to make dinner once he came home from a day of cooking for other people. “If I have the ingredients, 10 – 15 minutes” was his answer. He wasn’t interested either in slaving in the kitchen either after working in one all day. But he liked the taste of good food.

crocussesSo my motto is eat a variety of exciting tasting tidbits, in small portions, savoring them slowly. Sit down to eat, light a candle and/or have a little flower in a vase. It satisfies the taste buds, lifts the spirits/self-esteem, adds a little happiness. Food and food preparation does not need to be boring, nor take much time. Eating it is can be a celebration.

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Will March Come In Like A Lion?

venison soup w anise, juniper and rosemaryIt is easy to get thinking that spring is just around the corner. I get caught up in the hope myself you know. Spring will come, but the turning point is not for another 3 weeks, at least by the calendar and despite the flowers that are popping up. We are in the period, when one day is sunny, balmy and full of promise only to be dashed the next day when it either rains, sleets or snows. the wind is penetrating and thermometer drops. It is still time for hearty soups.

cold-frame-open_lg[1]Still, I have actually readied my cold frame so I can seed out kale, spinach and peas, are early season, colder weather loving edibles.  I dig up the soil to get rid of old roots, mix in some compost, then stretch clear plastic over curved hoops placed in the raised bed. This traps warmth inside for the seeds to germinate and light once they poke their little heads up, but lets me roll the plastic back so the seedling can enjoy the sunny warming days. Three chard have survived and will yield a few leaves for a salad given a chance and 2 brave parley ladies are also getting ready. Well, yes I imagine them as little ladies who spread their skirts as they grow up. Two Rosemary cuttings I stuck unceremoniously in this bed last summer have rooted and grown.  I am eager to plant them in their permanent place rounding out the Rosemary hedge I established at the edge of the garden towards the street, but it is still much too early to disturb their roots and their equilibrium.  The ones I planted last year have more than doubled in size. They really like it there. Almost every day now I take a round in the garden to see what is coming up. The snowdrops have propelled themselves out of the ground and the early crocuses are happily blooming. The other bulbs are well above ground. The Witch Hazel is nearly at the end of its run for this year, the lone heather also. Pennsylvani bitter cress Little nettle shoots are showing, promising a dish or two of soup. The Pennsylvania Bitter Cress is ready for picking. 2-3 plants washed and cleaned are enough to help make a nice salad. It is my way of weeding. Eat the weeds, don’t kill them. All these green plants benefit the digestion, eaten before the meal the bitter flavor encourages appetite for those who need a boost. The liver becomes a much happier organ when you eat greens, dark greens, so load up. A salad and a bowl of nice soup, Mmmmm.

220px-Koehler1887-GardenAngelica[1]By now I know almost every edible wild plant in my garden, even as mere babies and welcome them. Harvesting a plate full of these wild plants is like eating history to me. I imagine a mother in forgone centuries taking a walk in the wild to gather greens for the family meal. Did you know that in Norway angelica (Angelica Archangelica) (Cousin to Angelica Sinensis) which has grown wild there since the earliest times was gardened inside walled plots . It was a valuable plant used for barter. As early as the 11th century there were written laws governing theft of another man’s angelica and if the culprit was apprehended he was severely punished.

indoor startsYes, it is a bit early to plant anything if one does not have a cold frame of course. But instead you could start seeds indoors or just have  a nice warm cup of perhaps Chai, a café latte or tea indoors instead, by the window while imagining the possibilities.  If you are in doubt about when to start the first seeds do an online search on planting Guides for your area. Here are some examples for Maryland  For the Britain and Australia  (use Bing/Google for other locations) But planning is free and so is hope and as we know “Hope springs eternal”.

We still need to pay attention to eating warming nourishing foods to guard the Kidney energy as seen by the TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) perspective. By doing that we build and maintain overall health including Immune Health to avoid becoming run down, depleted.  March is a tricky month that way. From that perspective you are not only taking care of what is at the moment, but also building for what is needed in the future. I have always looked at health in terms of finances. One’s health from day-to-day is like using the checking account. Some money goes out and some money comes in on a more or less daily basis. The person who manages well always has enough money to pay for normal expenses and also maintains a little extra to take care of stuff that happens. However one also needs a saving account available for those times when really unexpected things happen, as well as investments (good basic innate health) to help fund long-term health issues. If one runs through ones checking account and saving, things can get ugly fast. My teacher, at East West Herbal School, Michael Tierra said early on during my training “One can pay up front, (by caring as well as one can for oneself) or one can pay later”. A bill usually comes due at one point or another.

Remember the venison stock I made a couple of weeks back. Well I took the second half of it, found a lovely recipe for soup in Hunter – Angler – Gardener – Cook Blog and set to work. It uses Rosemary, Anise and Juniper berries, flavors, especially Juniper that have something a little wild about them. Here is my version of the Soup. I also made a wonderful fish soup with all kinds of goodies in it, but the recipe will have to wait for another day.

Posted in Cooking with the seasons, Food from the Garden, Healing Foods and Dishes for Fall, Healing Foods and Dishes for Spring, Healing Foods and Dishes for Winter, Health, herbs, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Whole Foods Nutrition | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment